Paramedical courses are usually related to the allied healthcare sector. These courses are just as useful and job oriented as the courses directly related to the field of healthcare (nursing, medicine and pharmacy) Paramedical courses trains students and turns them into skilled and qualified allied healthcare workers and technicians. Along with Doctors and Nurses, allied healthcare workers also play an integral role in the smooth functioning of the healthcare industry in India. The demand for allied healthcare workers is on the rise in India. They are also in huge demand abroad, where their pay package is much better than what it is in India. Depending upon the type of the course, both 10th and 12th passed students are eligible to pursue paramedical courses in India. Let us check out the main types of paramedical courses available in India
BSc Cardiac technology is a 3-year undergraduate programme, offering specialization in Cardiac technology or Cardiovascular technology. Cardiovascular technology is an area of specialization related to the diagnosis and treatment of ailments affecting circulation. The course is structured to train students in applying theoretical and clinical skills and enabling them to understand important concepts of Cardiovascular technology. Students get a chance to earn practical knowledge about advanced and technical equipment related to the functioning of the heart and vascular system.
B.Sc. Cardiac Technology course is intended for those students who like to acquire clinical and management skills in the field of Cardiac technology. The course is structured to qualify students to perform clinical tasks like.
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B. Sc. in Perfusion Technology is a 3-year undergraduate course that specializes students in the management of the physiological and clinical requirements of cardiac surgical patients. Perfusion Technology in a broader sense is the study of health conditions and associated equipment used to manage and monitor the functioning of the heart and/or lungs during surgical procedures. Clinical Perfusionists are expert members of the surgical team who share responsibilities with the cardiac surgeon and anesthesiologist and provide physiological support to patients. A perfusionist’s key responsibilities include
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BSc Anesthesia Technology is an undergraduate course that specifically concentrates on educating students about the application and scope of AnaestheticTechnology. BSc Anaesthesia colleges in Bangalore, have a curriculum designed to help students to form a strong base in anaesthesia technology to impart clear knowledge on choosing the right anaesthetic for the patient depending upon his/her medical condition. Further, they are trained to operate different types of equipment related to anaesthetic technology. This three-year academic program focuses on lecture-based and practical sessions that help the students understand the fundamentals of operation theatres, intensive care units and emergency wards. An Anaesthetic Technician is a health professional who works as a part of the operation team alongside the anesthesiologist to sedate and properly anaesthetizes to prepare a patient for surgery. They are also assigned to ensure the proper functioning of anaesthesia equipment during the surgical procedures. They ensure safe and efficient anaesthesia care by monitoring the dosages of medications given to patients. Since anaesthetic procedures involve great risks, some soft skills like attention to detail, problem-solving skills, ability to work under stress are desired. A clear knowledge enables students to ensure the painless performance of medical procedures that would otherwise cause pain to the patient.
BSc Anesthesia Technology course is taken by candidates who wish to pursue a career as an allied health professional. This course gives them the knowledge to use anaesthesia equipment as well as anaesthetic agents. The education gained by the students in Anaesthesia Technology degree helps them in choosing the correct anaesthetic treatment for a patient. The key responsibilities and duties of an anaesthetic technician are:
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BSc Respiratory Care technology or Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Therapy is an undergraduate program. The three-year course focuses on the branch of study that specializes students in the application of technology in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiopulmonary disease and associated conditions. Respiratory therapists work with healthcare professionals to treat and care for patients with breathing problems and other cardiopulmonary disorders. They perform diagnostic tests and limited physical examination. Respiratory therapy curriculum has coursework that covers all the aspects of functioning and treatment of the heart and the lungs. In addition to training in advanced and applied respiratory technology, the curricula generally include topics like Human Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology [Clinical Pathology, Hematology, & Blood banking] and Microbiology. Respiratory therapists are generally employed in hospitals in the Emergency Departments, intensive care units, and work in sleep labs and in Pulmonary Functioning laboratories (PFTs). Respiratory therapists can also work as trainers or professors in many areas of health studies including cardiology, pulmonology, and sleep therapy.
Respiratory Therapists offer direct care, educate patients, and are responsible for care coordination. They are trained in administering respiratory medicines to patients and respiratory nursing. They practice in acute care facilities, skilled nursing facilities, assisted-living centers, rehabilitation centers, diagnostics units, and at homes. The key responsibilities of a respiratory therapist include.
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Bsc Neuroscience technology / Bachelor of science in neuroscience is a 3 years full-time undergraduate program. Neuroscience technology is a healthcare branch that deals with the use of technology and equipment in the scientific study of the nervous system .Neuroscience deals with the structure and function of the brain and nervous system. The subjects of study are neurochemistry, experimental physiology or any science of the brain/nervous system. Bsc or bachelor of science in neuroscience technology courses focuses on instilling complete knowledge about different approaches used to study the functioning of the nervous system with the help of technological advancements. A neuroscience technologist can acquire specializations in different fields, from neuroanatomy to neuropsychology. They are allied health professionals who are qualified to perform diagnostic procedures like, evoked potentials (EP)electroencephalograms (E E G), nerve conduction studies (N C S), electronystagmograms (ENG ) and polysomnograms(P S G). They usually work under physicians and assist them in collecting and analysing the data about the diagnostic parameters related to the functioning of the nervous system. Certified Neuroscience technologists can also formulate pharmaceuticals for neurological disorders. The scope of neuroscience technology is continuously broadening and qualified professionals of the discipline can seek both medical and non-medical career opportunities.
Neurodiagnostic technologists or Neurodiagnostic technicians make use of science and technology to diagnose and treat neurological diseases and disorders. Neuroscientists or neuroscience technologists also work as researchers within medical institutions and hospitals. In research-specific jobs, neuroscientists design and carry out scientific experiments related to the nervous system and its function. There are plenty of career opportunities for neuroscientists outside the field of research, including careers in neuroscience industry, science writing, government program management, science advocacy, and education. The duties of neuroscientists are:
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Bsc Radiotherapy Technology is a 3-year undergraduate program that offers specialization in radiation therapy or radiotherapy. Radiotherapy is a branch of treatment that uses ionizing radiation to treat cancer and other diseases. Ionizing radiation emits energy that kills or destroys cells in the affected area, thereby damaging their genetic material and hindering the growth o these cells. Though radiation may damage both cancer cells and normal cells, the latter will renew themselves. Radiotherapy treats solid tumours like cancers on the skin. larynx, tongue, brain, breast or uterine cervix. It can also be used for the treatment of leukaemia(blood cancer) and lymphoma(lymph node cancer). The main aim of this graduate program is to impart skills and knowledge regarding Radiotherapy. The program is structured to train students into skilled radiotherapy professionals. Radiation therapists are employed in hospitals, private offices of physicians, and outpatient centres. The radiotherapy course curriculum includes subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Radiation Physics and radiation biology. Radiation therapists work as a part of a dedicated team of health care experts who are specialized in the treatment of cancer and a few other diseases using the technique of radiation therapy. Along with administering radiation, they are responsible for gathering patient data to decide and proceed with an apt treatment plan. To ensure great career prospects after earning graduation in radiotherapy, students interested in a career in radiation therapy can attend certification programs to understand ethical standards, clinical concepts and protection protocols related to radiation therapy. Radiation therapists play an important role in the patient's health care team. Some of their main duties and responsibilities include
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BSc Dialysis technology course is an undergraduate degree to train students to administer haemodialysis treatment methods for patients with renal failure. B.Sc. Dialysis course has been structured to offer eligible students a specialization in a wide range of technologies and their application involved in the process of renal dialysis. The course curriculum is structured so as to educate and train students to perform various responsibilities like equipment repair and maintenance, dialyzer reprocessing, water treatment monitoring, vascular access monitoring and direct patient care. The dialysis technology course ensures in-depth knowledge about the basic anatomy and physiology and professional standards and ethics of working related to a career in dialysis/renal dialysis. Upon course completion, dialysis technicians work under the specialized Doctors and Nurses at hospitals or healthcare institutions offering dialysis treatment. Dialysis technology offers a variety of job titles like dialysis technologist, clinical nephrology technologist, hemodialysis technician and renal dialysis technician. All these allied health professionals provide direct patient care. Dialysis technologists assess patients' vital signs prior to dialysis, perform renal dysfunctioning. They are eligible to administer drugs like local anaesthetics and provide emergency medical interventions.
Dialysis technologists are responsible for making sure the proper functioning of dialysis machines. Dialysis technologists can work in hospitals, private dialysis centres or outpatient clinics. A B. Sc. in Dialysis Technology covers specializations like cardiac care technology, dialysis technology respiratory care technology, imaging sciences technology and clinical medical lab among others. The responsibilities of dialysis technologists include
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Medical Laboratory Technology also called Clinical laboratory science is an allied health profession which is concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease by performing tests on tissue, blood and other body fluids. A medical laboratory technologist or medical technologist is a healthcare professional who performs chemical, haematological, immunologic, histopathological, cytopathological, microscopic, and bacteriological analysis. Medical laboratory technicians work under the supervision of a physician, lab manager or medical technologist and helps in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Medical laboratory technicians can work many health care systems and in commercial laboratories.
BSc Nursing is a 3-year undergraduate program in science offering a major in Nursing. This course is provided as a branch of medicine in many colleges. This bachelor’s degree enables nurses to perform a variety of professional roles. The curriculum includes nursing science, leadership, research, leadership, and areas related to the practice of nursing. The students will also receive a general education in humanities, math, and social sciences. Graduates can get great career advancements and opportunities with high pay, just with a degree. It is a requirement for teaching in administrative, consulting and research roles. Nursing offers a wide range of career opportunities from entry-level nursing practitioner to a doctoral-level research team member. Nursing is a high demand health profession which focuses on providing personalized care and treatment to the patients. Upon course completion, Professional nurses can choose to focus on particular specialties like cardiac care nursing, ambulatory care nursing, dermatology care nursing and so on. The nursing community worldwide aim to provide quality care for all, while maintaining their credentials, working standards, code of ethics, and competencies. Nurses take care of all the patients irrespective of the patients’ age, gender or cultural backgrounds.
BSc Nursing is a high demand career in India and abroad. A nurse can earn highly paid jobs just by completing graduation. Certifications and higher studies can improve the students the career prospects. The main responsibilities and duties of a nurse are:
Blood bank technology specialists perform all operations of the blood bank, from routine testing to the most advanced procedures. Blood banking technology specialist works in blood donor centres, transfusion services, reference laboratories and research facilities. Blood bank technology specialists are trained to perform specialized test like immunohematology rather than the usual blood tests. Blood bank specialist often assists physicians in transplant or transfusion therapy. Blood bank specialist have thorough knowledge on subjects including genetics, immunology, blood groups, collection and storage of blood and components, blood transfusion complications of transfusion, general administration, personnel administration, education and automated data processing. Specialists in blood bank technology works within community blood canters, private hospital blood banks, university-affiliated blood banks, transfusion services, and independent laboratories etc.
Skin and beauty remains the matter of concern for all ages of people at all times. Dermatology deals with the physiology and pathology of skin, hair and nails. The awareness about the impact of skin diseases and the importance of skin specialist are growing among the population which results in increasing demand of specialties in dermatology. Dermato cosmetology is a scientific super specialty of dermatology.
Bionanotechnology are future- driven technologies that helps man kind in many ways. Bionanotechnology bridges the gap between bio and nano technology. It provides insight into the structural features of biological systems such as cell or tissue as well as to develop nanobiomaterials/ medical units for diagnostics, therapeutics and tissue regeneration. Nanostructures have many applications in curing cancer, and the silver nanoparticle is considered a prime candidate for fighting viruses such as AIDS. Medical application of bionanotechnology includes the treatment of incurable defects by thoroughly understanding the bionano structures of the DNA. Bionanotechnology have high-impact advances in the field of bioengineering and medicine. Bionanotechnology has become exciting field of research and an area of technology development.
Medical geneticists are specially trained in the diagnosis and management of inherited or genetically influenced heath issues (genetic disorders). They screen for inherited conditions and diseases derived from altered DNA to diagnose haemophilia, cystic fibrosis, sickle cell disease, Alzheimer’s disease and also to find any problems like hemoglobinopathies, neural tube defects, genetic disorders in new born and even on unborn babies. Medical geneticists make use of radiologic, cytogenic and biochemical tests. A medical geneticist is a part of a medical team with genetic counsellors, genetic nurses, and other medical specialists to develop interventions to minimize the risk and impact of genetic disorders. Medical geneticists can work for hospitals, research institutes, and pharmaceutical companies.
Optometrist is a medical professional who examines diagnosis, treat and manage diseases, injuries and disorders of the visual system. They can prescribe eyeglasses or contact lenses as needed. Optometrist tests visual power and can prescribes corrective lenses. Optometrist are trained in handling eye-testing equipment to examine a person’s vision and prescribe corrective lenses and also prescribe other Law-vision aids, to suit individual requirements. With an increase in incidence of macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy, optometrists can be an important part in the primary treatment of these problems. Optometrists work in eye hospitals, and clinics .As a technician optometrist can test and measure eye function to assist with the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases.
BSc. in Audiology is a 3-year undergraduate course that offers specialization in the treatment of hearing, balance, and related disorders. The program is structured to train students in the techniques necessary for communication with patients who experience impaired hearing or related sensory disorders. Audiologists are healthcare professionals who specialize in identifying, monitoring and treating hearing impairments and disabilities. They handle hearing problems and tinnitus. Audiology is the branch of study that deals with identifying, assessing and managing of individuals with problems in hearing and balance. An Audiologist assesses hearing, helps fit hearing aids and other amplification devices, deals with noise measurement and control, and addresses the communication needs of people of all ages who face hearing balance disorders. Graduates of audiology courses are thoroughly trained in administering auditory tests for infants, children and adults, interpreting and reporting test results, development and improvement of test techniques, and communicating with a wide variety of patients. Qualified graduates can find employment in the public and private sectors, such as schools, hospitals and speech therapy and audiology practices with a degree in audiology.
Audiologists possess extensive knowledge of the human vestibular systems and sensory organs, and they receive comprehensive training in sound generation, which is necessary for the accurate fitting and use of hearing aids. The key responsibilities and duties of audiologists are
Emergency medical technologists also known as emergency medical technicians (EMTs).Emergency medical technologists are first responders in the event of medical emergencies. The emergency medical technologists provides vital life-sustaining assessment and care to those who are in traumatic emergency, and shift them to an appropriate medical facility were more definitive care can be rendered. Emergency medical technology programs are designed to train persons to provide emergency pre-hospital care to people experiencing health crises. Emergency medical technologists work in ambulances, transporting patients to medical care settings. As the number of road traffic accidents and natural disasters are increasing day by day, Emergency Medicine technology has become the need of the hour.
Physician assistant is a skilled health care professional who is qualified to provide health care services under the supervision of a specialist. Physician assistants, also known as PAs, practice medicine as a part of healthcare teams with physicians, surgeons, and other healthcare workers. Physical assistant are concerned with preventing and treating human illness and injury by providing a broad range of health care services. Physician assistant’s works include conducting physical exams, ordering and interpreting tests, diagnosing illnesses, developing treatment plans, prescribing medications, assisting in surgeries etc. Physician assistants have same responsibilities as doctors, but they work under a physician’s or surgeon’s supervision. A physical assistant can diagnose a patient and prescribe treatment.
The Bachelor of Public Health is an undergraduate degree that prepares students to pursue careers in public health, environmental health, health administration, epidemiology, nutrition, biostatistics, or health policy and planning. It deals with the socio-cultural, socio-economical, health policy aspects of public health. Degree Public health mould students to work in public, private, and non-profit sectors to help improve the quality of life of individuals and communities. Public health aims at health of the community and it also aims to prevent diseases through organized actions, information resources and education efforts. It deals with physical, mental and, social well-being of the person and their improvement. It also deals with these sub-fields: community health, behavioural health, etc.
Occupational Therapy deals with patients having physical, mental, emotional and neurological limitations. It aims at improving the life, condition and rehabilitation of such handicapped and limited people through different modes of treatments such as- exercises, functional training, aiding devices and equipment, ergonomic training and environmental restructuring & adaptation.
In the curriculum of this course, the students are taught the subjects like anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, microbiology, orthopedics and surgery, medicine psychiatry, psychology along with the fundamental of occupational therapy. The course includes the classroom training and practical session in therapy clinic.
Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) is an undergraduate degree course in the field of Pharmacy education. The students those are interested in the medical field (except to become a doctor) can choose this course after the completion of class 12th (PCM/B). After the completion of this degree, the students can practice as a Pharmacist. Pharmacists can work in a range of industries related to the prescription, manufacture & provision of medicines.
A Doctor of Pharmacy offers a professional doctorate degree. It is an essential requirement or qualification for practising as a pharmacist in many countries. Pharm D is a hospital based pharmacy program. Pharm D course offers job opportunities in clinical pharmacy, pharmacology research and as well as in other health care sectors. As they hold a professional doctorate degree they can do patient counselling and have the right to prescribe appropriate drugs and dosages to the patients.Some of the pharm d colleges in Bangalore are mention beLaw.